神农百草膏:七大皮肤病频频袭夏

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 出汗多——排汗障碍性皮肤病
  每年的夏天,尤其是八九月份都是排汗障碍性皮肤病高发期。杨斌告诉39健康网,这是由于人体排汗过度汗腺管肿胀导致汗液排泄不畅,或汗液过多未及时清除导致皮肤敏感。常见以下三种排汗障碍性疾病:
  痱子:主要是排汗不畅,常见于婴幼儿、老人等体质比较虚弱人群。
  夏季皮炎:出汗不畅,加上阳光暴晒,容易导致皮肤敏感,出现皮肤红斑、瘙痒等症状,这是一种夏季皮炎,多见于烈日下工作的人。
  汗疱疹:往往发生在手足部位,特别是手足皮肤的侧缘、手指腹侧这些容易积汗液的部位。汗疱疹很多时候被误诊为湿疹,但通过发病部位、皮疹形态等不同可以大致分辨出。
 
  阳光猛——日晒伤和光敏性皮肤病
  夏天紫外线强烈,若不注意防晒,特别是正午一两点钟,皮肤白嫩的“白富美”、娇嫩的小孩容易被晒伤,出现皮肤发红、水肿、脱皮、疼痛等症状。另外,随着夏季阳光中紫外线的含量骤增,人体对紫外线的敏感性也随之增高,容易在额部、鼻部、耳廓、颈部和四肢等曝光部位出现皮肤红斑、脱屑,日晒后加重,甚至出现肿胀、水疱,痛痒难忍。

神农百草膏:七大皮肤病频频袭夏精心讲解:
 
  “光敏性皮炎有时被认为是一种阳光引发的免疫系统反应,包括多形性日光疹、光化性皮炎等。每年5月以后进入多发期。”杨斌指出,过敏体质者从冬春进入夏天,突然一下阳光照射量较大,或者服用了光敏性药物、光敏性食物之后,经阳光照射,可以引起光过敏性皮肤病。她提醒,常见的光敏性药物有四环素类药物、非甾体抗炎药、吩噻嗪类利尿药、喹诺酮类以及镇静药中的异丙嗪、氯丙嗪等光敏性食物则包括一些含叶绿素高的蔬菜和野菜如灰菜、紫云英、雪菜、莴苣、茴香、苋莱、荠菜、芹菜、萝卜叶、菠菜等,一些海鲜类包括螺类、虾类、蟹类、蚌类等,含有光敏物质,也需留意。过敏体质者应该谨慎服用食用,同时注意做好防晒。
 
  雨水多——浸出真菌感染性皮肤病
  暴雨连连,是每到夏天必发的事情,空气自然是很潮湿。这种气候环境下,在人体的一些皱褶部位、足趾比较密缝的部位,容易滋生真菌繁殖,加之人体大量出汗,结果促成癣病,比如足癣、股癣、花斑癣。
  杨斌说,年轻人的前胸后背容易得花斑癣,“原因是爱运动,出汗多,没有及时洗澡,汗液粘在身上,加重了湿热的环境,真菌就繁殖迅速。”
 
  湿热天——闷出毛囊炎
  高温多雨的夏季很潮湿,皮肤毛囊堵塞后容易合并细菌或真菌感染,尤其是糠皮孢子菌性毛囊炎,是夏季毛囊炎的典型代表。“毛囊炎分细菌性和真菌性。细菌性就是革兰氏阳性球菌和阴性杆菌引起的毛囊炎。真菌性则是糠皮孢子菌性毛囊炎,在前胸后背最多。”杨斌分析其原因表示,一方面因为潮湿,另一方面因为人体皮肤本身有很多条件致病菌,遇上湿热的气候就特别容易繁殖。再加上毛囊皮脂腺堵塞,继发感染,结果引起了毛囊炎。当然还有一些小儿脓疱疮也是夏季多见的皮肤感染性疾病。
 
  蚊虫多——咬致虫咬皮炎
  气温高、雨水多,蚊虫也激增,皮肤最容易受到各种蚊虫包括常见的蚊子、螨虫、臭虫、隐翅虫的叮咬侵袭。在花草树木较多的地方,如果不穿长袖或不擦防蚊水类产品,非常容易被叮咬。尤其敏感体质者,叮咬部位容易出现风团样红疹、水疱。对于蚊虫叮咬引起的皮痒,拼命搔抓,会变成结节性痒疹,摸上去硬硬的。
  对于蚊虫的骚扰,很多人都是给一巴掌过去“拍死它”。这种做法不妥,当隐翅虫附着人体皮肤,被拍打或压碎后,其体内的毒液会粘附皮肤产生损害,引起隐翅虫皮炎,出现红肿、脓包等。
 
  穿得少——碰出过敏性皮肤病
  如果你是本身对花粉尘螨容易过敏的,在夏天衣服穿的少,皮肤暴露面积大,容易得过敏性皮肤病。以夏天束皮带为例,皮带扣上的金属含镍,如果撩起衣服,让皮带直接接触皮肤,可能会诱发接触性皮炎、湿疹等过敏性皮肤病。
 
  季节交替——传染病毒性皮肤病
  五月属于刚入夏,处于季节交替之时,气候变化大,冷暖变化快,本是呼吸道病毒感染的高发期,与此同时,一些病毒性皮肤病也来势汹汹。“特别是小孩,手足口病、幼儿急疹,水痘、风疹等都是病毒感染引起的疾病,特点是既有上呼吸道感染症状,又有皮肤皮疹的表现。”杨斌如是说。

-------以下适用国外读者阅读!
Sweating and perspiration disorder dermatosis
Every summer, especially in August and September, is a high incidence of sweating disorder. Yang Bin told the 39 Health Network that this is due to excessive sweat glands in the sweat glands, resulting in poor sweat secretion or excessive sweat. The following three kinds of perspiration disorders are common:
Prickly heat is mainly poor perspiration, common in infants, the elderly body relatively weak crowd.
Summer dermatitis: perspiration is not smooth, plus sun exposure, easy to cause skin sensitivity, skin erythema, itching and other symptoms, this is a kind of summer dermatitis, often seen in the sun working people.
Herpes zoster: often occurs in the hands and feet, especially the side margin of the hands and feet skin, and the sweat spots on the ventral side of the fingers. Herpes zoster is often misdiagnosed as eczema, but it can be roughly discern through the location of the lesion and the shape of the rash.
Sun - Sun - sunburn and photosensitive dermatosis
In summer, ultraviolet light is strong. If you do not pay attention to sunscreen, especially at one or two noon, the tender skin of "Bai Fumei" and tender young children are easily sunburn, and appear skin redness, edema, peeling, pain and other symptoms. In addition, with the sudden increase in the sun's ultraviolet rays in summer, the sensitivity of the human body to ultraviolet rays is also increased. It is easy to appear in the forehead, nose, auricle, neck and limbs and other exposure parts of the skin, skin erythema, desquamation, after sun exposure, even swelling, blister, itching hard to bear.
Photosensitivity dermatitis is sometimes thought to be an immune response triggered by sunlight, including polymorphic light eruption and actinic dermatitis. Every year after May, it enters the multiple period. " Yang Bin pointed out that the allergy people from winter and spring into the summer, suddenly a large amount of sunlight, or taking photosensitive drugs, photosensitive food, after the sunlight, can cause light allergic skin disease. She cautioned that the common photosensitive drugs such as tetracycline, NSAIDs, phenothiazine diuretics, quinolones, and isopromethazine and chlorpromazine in sedatives include some vegetables with high chlorophyll and wild vegetables such as vegetables and wild vegetables such as greydish, celiac, lettuce, lettuce, anise, amaranth, purse, celery Vegetables, radish leaves, spinach and so on, some seafood including snails, shrimps, crabs, mussels, etc., contain photosensitive substances, also need to pay attention. People with allergies should be careful to take food while keeping good at sun protection.
More rainwater -- leach fungal infection dermatosis
Rain, is every summer will things, natural air is very humid. In this climate environment, in some parts of the wrinkle and the toe of the human body, it is easy to breed fungi, and the human body is sweating, which results in ringworm disease, such as tinea pedis, tinea pedis and tinea versicolor.
Yang Bin said that young people have tinea versicolor on the back of the chest, "the reason is to love sports, sweating more, not in time to bathe, sweat sticky on the body, aggravated the damp and hot environment, fungi breed quickly."
Hot and humid days - folliculitis
High temperature and rainy summer is very humid, skin hair follicle plugging after easy to merge with bacterial or fungal infection, especially the spore folliculitis, is a typical representative of the summer folliculitis. "Folliculitis is bacterial and fungal. Bacteria are folliculitis caused by Gram positive cocci and negative bacilli. Fungal spores is the chaff folliculitis, in the chest and the back up." Yang Bin analyzed the reasons for it, on the one hand because of the humidity, on the other hand, because of the human skin itself has a lot of conditions to cause bacteria, in the hot and damp climate is especially easy to reproduce. In addition, hair follicle sebaceous glands were blocked and secondary infection, resulting in folliculitis. Of course, there are also some children with impetigo, which is also a common skin infectious disease in summer.
Multi - mosquito bites insect dermatitis
Temperatures are high, rain is heavy, mosquitoes are also surging, and skin is most vulnerable to all kinds of mosquitoes, including mosquitoes, mites, bedbugs and beetles. The flowers and trees in more places, if you do not wear long sleeved or not wiping mosquito repellent products, very easy to bite. Especially sensitive physique, prone to bite site wheal like rash, blisters. For mosquito bites cause skin itching, scratching will become hard, prurigo nodularis, feels.
For mosquitoes harassment, many people give a slap past "shoot it." This is not appropriate. When the dermatoptera adheres to the skin of the body, it is clapped or crushed, the venom in its body will adhere to the skin, causing dermatitis, redness and abscess.
Wear less -- allergic dermatosis
If you are allergic to pollen mites, you can get allergic skin diseases in summer. Take the belt of summer beam as an example, the metal containing nickel on the belt buckle, if lift up clothes, let the belt contact the skin directly, may induce the allergic dermatitis such as contact dermatitis, eczema and so on.
Seasonal alternation: infectious viral dermatosis
May belongs to the summer, in the season, the climate change, cold and warm change, this is the high incidence of respiratory virus infection, at the same time, some viral skin diseases are also turbulent. "In particular, children, hand foot and mouth disease, baby rash, chickenpox, rubella, etc. are caused by virus infection, characterized by both the symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection and skin rash." Yang Binru said.

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